Which Came First: Jigsaw or Puzzle? The Jigsaw Puzzle (1760s)
The jigsaw puzzle came first as a specific type.
Jigsaw Puzzle: Invented ~1760s by John Spilsbury (London mapmaker). He mounted maps on wood and cut along borders ("dissected maps") for geography education. The term "jigsaw" came later with the fret saw.
Puzzle (General): The word/concept existed centuries earlier—any perplexing problem or toy (e.g., riddles, puzzle boxes, burr puzzles).
So: Puzzles (general) → ancient.Jigsaw puzzles (specific) → 1760s.