What Is an RPG Weapon?

RPG = Rocket-Propelled Grenade (launcher). It is a shoulder-fired anti-tank weapon that launches a rocket-powered explosive warhead.

Key Characteristics

• Mechanism: Trigger ignites rocket motor → projectile self-propels after leaving tube (low recoil).
• Warhead: Typically High-Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) shaped charge — copper liner forms hypervelocity jet to penetrate armor.
• Effective Range: 200–500 m (point target); up to 900 m (area).
• Iconic Model: RPG-7 (Soviet, 1961) — reusable tube, reloadable warhead, iron sights/optics. Most produced anti-tank weapon ever.
• Variants: RPG-18/22/26 (disposable), RPG-29 (tandem charge vs. ERA), RPG-32 (multicaliber), Chinese Type 69, Western Carl Gustaf (recoilless rifle, similar role).

Tactical Role

• Infantry anti-armor / anti-fortification.
• Asymmetric warfare staple — cheap, portable, defeats tanks costing 1000x more.
• Limited vs. modern active protection (Trophy, Arena) and top-attack munitions (Javelin, NLAW).

Common Misconception

"RPG" in gaming = Role-Playing Game. The weapon acronym is coincidental. In military contexts, always "Rocket-Propelled Grenade."