Game Console Invented in the 19th Century? None — First Consoles Were 1970s
No game console was invented in the 19th century. The technology didn't exist.
19th Century Mechanical Games: Simple devices like "Noughts and Crosses" (Tic-Tac-Toe) automatons or mechanical draughts/checkers machines existed—single-game curiosities, not programmable consoles.
First Video Game Console:Magnavox Odyssey (1972) — analog, cartridge-less, overlay-based.
First Cartridge Console:Fairchild Channel F (1976).