Not directly. The WaveBird's proprietary 2.4 GHz receiver plugs into a GameCube memory card slot, which the Wii lacks.
Best Modern Option: Buy a WaveBird-style modern wireless controller (e.g., 8BitDo Ultimate C 2.4G or GuliKit KingKong 2 Pro) with a USB dongle that works on Switch, PC, and Wii/Wii U via GC adapter.