Is Online Chess Considered a Video Game? Depends on Definition

It depends on your definition. There are valid arguments on both sides.

Arguments for "Yes"

• Digital Interface: Played on software with graphical boards, pieces, and animations.
• Real-Time Interaction: Players make moves, receive feedback, and compete live.
• Rule Enforcement: The software enforces rules, clocks, and ratings automatically.
• Competitive Structure: Ladders, tournaments, and matchmaking mirror video game ecosystems.

Arguments for "No"

• No Scripted Goals: No levels, campaigns, or scripted narratives—just the abstract goal of checkmate.
• Simulation of Physical Game: It replicates a real-world board game 1:1, unlike original video game designs.
• Limited Interactivity: No physics, exploration, cutscenes, or environmental interaction beyond the board.

Conclusion

Under a broad definition ("any interactive digital game"), yes. Under a stricter, industry-standard definition ("designed for a digital medium with authored content"), it's a digital board game. The label matters less than the enjoyment.