No.Rage (the 2011 id Software FPS) was never released on PlayStation 2.
You may be confusing it with:
Rage (2011): Released on PS3, Xbox 360, PC — single-player only (no multiplayer at launch; co-op added later via DLC on PC/consoles, but not split-screen).
PS2-era shooters with "Rage" in title: None exist.