If your PS3 says "The data is corrupted" or fails to find the update file (PS3UPDAT.PUP) on USB, follow these steps in order:
PS3/UPDATE/PS3UPDAT.PUP (all caps).Settings → System Update → Update via Internet. Requires stable Ethernet (preferred) or Wi-Fi.
If Safe Mode + fresh USB + official file fails, contact PlayStation Support for repair options.