You cannot play Xbox One or Xbox Series X|S games on an Xbox 360. The hardware gap is unbridgeable.
Microsoft's Backward Compatibility program lets you play hundreds of Xbox 360 (and original Xbox) titles on Xbox One and Series X|S:
Xbox 360 games do not run natively on Windows. Some are ported individually (e.g., Halo: MCC, Gears series), but there's no universal 360 emulator for retail games that's plug-and-play.
Keep your 360 for its exclusives (Lost Odyssey, Blue Dragon, Ninja Gaiden 2), but don't expect it to run next-gen titles.