No. They use physically different connectors and proprietary protocols.
| Feature | PlayStation Guitar (GH/RB) | Xbox 360 Guitar (GH/RB) |
|---|---|---|
| Connector | USB-A (dongle or wired) | 5-pin DIN (proprietary) or Wireless (2.4 GHz Microsoft protocol) |
| Protocol | HID / Sony proprietary | Microsoft proprietary (Xbox 360 accessory protocol) |
| Security | None (PS3) / VID/PID (PS2) | Signed firmware / challenge-response |
No commercial or DIY adapter translates between these protocols. The Xbox 360 accessory port is encrypted and authenticated.