There's no single "7-piece Chinese puzzle" – the description fits several puzzles. The most famous is:
The classic 7-piece dissection puzzle (qi qiao ban, "seven boards of skill") consisting of:
These tans form a square when assembled, but can create thousands of silhouettes – animals, people, objects, geometric shapes.
With images and details, puzzle communities (Reddit's r/puzzles, PuzzleWorld, or BoardGameGeek) can usually identify specific designs.