No. Xbox One games are not compatible with Xbox 360. They use completely different architectures:
Call of Duty: Ghosts (2013) launched on both platforms as separate versions. The Xbox 360 version is a distinct, downgraded build (lower resolution, fewer particles, smaller player counts) developed separately by Treyarch/Raven—not the Xbox One game running on 360 hardware. No Xbox One title has ever been playable on Xbox 360.
If you have an Xbox 360, buy Xbox 360 games. If you want Xbox One games, you need Xbox One hardware.