Yes. Fable II (2008) was published by Microsoft Game Studios and never released on any other platform—not PC, not PlayStation, not Wii.
Fable Anniversary (2014) and Fable III (2010/2011) did come to PC (Steam/GFWL). Fable II did not—Lionhead cited engine coupling to 360 hardware.
If you have Game Pass Ultimate, you can play Fable II right now on nearly any screen.