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Who Invented the Jigsaw Puzzle? John Spilsbury, c. 1760 (Not 1767)

The jigsaw puzzle was invented c. 1760 (not 1767) by John Spilsbury, a London engraver and mapmaker.

  • Method: Mounted maps on mahogany, cut along county borders with a fine saw.
  • Purpose: Educational—teach geography to children of wealthy clients.
  • Name: "Dissected maps." The term "jigsaw" came later (1800s) when fretsaws/jigsaws replaced hand saws.

Spilsbury's business thrived; the concept spread across Europe. The 1767 date is a common misconception.


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