Nintendo DS PictoChat uses ad-hoc Wi-Fi (802.11b) directly between systems—no router or internet required. Range is not a fixed number but depends on physics:
PictoChat only works directly between two (or up to 16) DS systems. It cannot relay through a router, cross the internet, or connect to a Wii/PC. Both users must be in the same general physical area.
Practical Expectation: Reliable chat within a house, classroom, or backyard. Unreliable across streets or between buildings.