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What Improvements Did the PlayStation Portable (PSP) Bring?

The PSP (2004) was a generational leap over the original PlayStation (1994) in handheld form:

AreaPlayStation (1994)PSP (2004)
PortabilityHome console (requires TV, power outlet)True handheld – 170×74×23 mm, 280 g
Graphics33 MHz MIPS, 32-bit, 640×480i333 MHz MIPS + VFPU, 480×272 progressive, 33M polys/sec
MediaCD-ROM (650 MB)UMD (1.8 GB dual-layer) + Memory Stick
ConnectivityNone (link cable for 2 consoles)Wi-Fi 802.11b, ad-hoc multiplayer, Internet browser
MultimediaAudio CD onlyMP4 video, MP3/AAC audio, JPEG photos, RSS
ControlsDualShock (2 analog, 14 btns)Single analog nub, D-pad, 12 btns, Home/Note
BatteryN/A3–6 hrs (game), 5+ hrs (video/music)

Legacy

  • Proved handhelds could deliver near-console 3D graphics.
  • Pioneered digital distribution (PS Store) on portable.
  • Hosted flagship franchises: God of War, MGS Peace Walker, Monster Hunter, Persona 3 Portable.

Discontinued 2014; succeeded by PlayStation Vita.

PlayStation
PlayStation

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