Scratched: Deep radial scratches = unreadable. Resurfacing (GameStop, local shop) *might* help.
Wrong Region: Xbox 360 / Xbox One / Series are **region-locked for DVD/Blu-ray movies**. Games: Xbox One/Series = **region-free**. 360 = **region-locked** (NTSC-U/C, PAL, NTSC-J).
Non-Game Disc: Music CD, DVD-R, BD-R — not supported for playback (360: DVD-R video only if finalized).
Counterfeit / Bad Burn: Silver bottom ≠ pressed disc. Homebrew ISOs won't boot on stock console.
Dirty Lens: Lens cleaner disc (brush type) or manual swab (90% iso, foam, power off).
Spindle Motor / Magnet: Disc doesn't spin up to speed. Drive replacement.
3. System / Software
Outdated Dashboard: Settings → System → Console Settings → System Info → **Dashboard 2.0.17559.0+** (latest). Update via USB if offline.
Corrupt System Cache: Settings → Memory → highlight storage → Y → Clear System Cache.
Game Update Required: Some discs launch base version → prompt update → fail if servers down. Delete game install (not save) → retry.
4. Hardware Mods (RGH/JTAG)
If console is modded, "Unsupported Disc" often means **wrong dashboard / kernel version** for the disc's AP2.5 / XGD3 checks. Update dashlaunch / kernel.
Decision Tree
Test **other known-good games** → if they work, **disc is bad**.
Test **disc on another Xbox** → if works, **your drive is bad**.