Yes, but with a major caveat on consoles.
Broken Steel raises level cap to 30 and continues the story after the main quest finale, enabling indefinite free-roam exploration.
The game ends permanently after the final mission (Project Purity). You cannot continue. You must load a save from before the "Point of No Return" (entering the Purifier) to keep playing side content.
Pro Tip: Create a manual "Pre-Purifier" save slot to revisit the Capital Wasteland freely anytime.