No. The original Xbox (2001) enforces strict region locking: PAL (UK/EU/AU) games only run on PAL consoles, but UK and Australia are different PAL sub-regions (UK: UK/PAL; AU: AU/PAL). While both use 50Hz/60Hz PAL, the console's region code checks the game's region byte—UK ≠ AU.
Backward Compatibility on Xbox 360/One/Series: Only a curated list of original Xbox games work, and they remain region-locked to the console's region. An AU 360 won't play a UK OG Xbox disc.