Microsoft employs a multi-layered detection system across hardware, software, network, and behavior:
FSD.xex, XeXMenu.xex, Aurora.xex (non-stealth) logs Title ID 0xFFFFXXXX → Ban.0x00000000 (Dashboard) or valid game ID — but heuristics catch timing/behavior.RGH / JTAG (Hardware Glitch) consoles are always detectable if they touch Xbox Live. "Stealth" services (KV buying, Ninja) are temporary; ban waves hit periodically.
Only 100% safe: Stock retail firmware, original discs, no homebrew.