Yes, absolutely. Halo: Combat Evolved (2001) was originally a LAN/System Link game, but on any Xbox console via Xbox Live (original, 360 backward compatibility, or Halo: The Master Chief Collection on Xbox One/Series), an internet connection and Xbox Live Gold / Game Pass Core subscription are required for online matchmaking.
Without internet, you're limited to the legendary campaign and local LAN parties—still fantastic, but no matchmaking.