Can You Use a 1-Month Xbox Live Gold Trial on an Account With an Active Subscription? No
No — Trials Don't Stack on Active Subscriptions
You cannot redeem a 1-month Xbox Live Gold trial on an account that already has an active Gold or Game Pass Ultimate subscription.
Why?
One Trial Per Account: Microsoft limits free trials to new/eligible accounts only.
No Stacking: Subscriptions extend the expiry date; they don't queue. A trial code will error: "This code cannot be used with your current subscription."
What You Can Do
Wait for Expiry: Let the current sub end, then redeem the trial.
Use a Different Account: Create a new Microsoft account (or use a family member's) that has never had Gold/GPU.
Convert to GPU: If you have Gold time left, buying 1 month of Game Pass Ultimate converts all remaining Gold time to GPU (up to 36 months) at 1:1 ratio — best value.